餐馆点餐场景：英语阅读理解中的推理与态度题技巧

通过餐馆点餐的英语短文，本篇文章重点讲解阅读理解的推理题与态度题。提供原文、例题、答案与错误提醒，让学习者掌握解题技巧，提升在日常和考试中的英语运用能力。

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📖 一、阅读理解短文

Passage
On Saturday evening, David went out with two classmates to a small Italian restaurant. While his friends ordered spaghetti and soup, David decided to have only a sandwich because he was not very hungry. However, when the food was served, David looked at the delicious spaghetti and sighed, “Maybe I should try this next time instead of a sandwich.”

Questions
1️⃣ Why did David choose only a sandwich?
2️⃣ What did his friends order?
3️⃣ How did David react when the food arrived?
4️⃣ What can we guess about David’s choice in the future?
5️⃣ What attitude does David’s last sentence show?

🔑 二、重点词汇与解析

  • not very hungry → 线索，解释食物选择原因。
  • looked at the delicious spaghetti and sighed → 情绪反应，体现态度。
  • Maybe I should try this next time → 暗示未来计划。

📝 三、参考答案

  1. Because he was not very hungry.
  2. Spaghetti and soup.
  3. He regretted choosing a sandwich after seeing the spaghetti.
  4. He plans to order spaghetti next time.
  5. His attitude shows mild regret and interest in trying new food.

⚠️ 四、易错提醒

❌ 答题过于表面：只说“他点了三明治”，没有解释“不太饿”的原因。
❌ 忽略情绪词：如 sighed → 表明态度。
✔ 解题时要结合语气词与上下文，不要只看单句。

📌 五、学习建议

🌟 推理题：观察动作、语气和人物想法。
🌟 态度题：留意带有情绪色彩的表达，例如 sighed, better, should。
🌟 真实语境练习：结合日常情境进行阅读训练，更易理解人物态度。

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