Problem–Solution 类 Task 2 高分结构与思路示范
① 英文写作原题（Original Question）
In many large cities, traffic jams are becoming more frequent and serious.
What problems does this cause, and what measures can be taken to solve them?
② 中文思路解析（教学型）
这道题可以拆解为两个明确写作任务：
- 交通拥堵造成了哪些问题（problems）
- 可以采取哪些措施来解决（solutions）
一、题型识别技巧（教学重点）
- 题目中出现 “what problems” + “what measures/solutions”
- 不要求表态（不是 agree/disagree）
- 不需要比较（不是 advantages/disadvantages）
👉 核心目标：问题要写“后果”，解决方案要“对症”
二、问题段如何展开（Problems）
- 上班通勤时间过长，降低工作效率
- 车辆怠速增加空气污染
- 交通压力影响城市居民心理健康
写作时建议选 2 个问题深入解释，而不是罗列。
三、解决方案段设计思路（Solutions）
对应上面的“问题”，解决方案可以这样设计：
- 针对效率问题 → 错峰出行、发展远程办公
- 针对污染问题 → 推广新能源交通工具
- 针对交通压力 → 优化交通管理系统（智能信号灯等）
四、推荐结构（B 网站专用）
- 引言段：点出交通拥堵现象
- 主体段一：说明带来的具体问题
- 主体段二：提出多层次解决方案
- 结论段：强调系统性治理的重要性
③ 英文高分范文（Band 7–8 水平）
Traffic congestion has become a common feature of modern urban life, especially in large metropolitan areas. Frequent traffic jams not only inconvenience commuters but also create a range of social and environmental problems. However, several effective measures can be taken to address this issue.
One of the most significant problems caused by traffic congestion is the loss of productivity. When people spend long hours stuck in traffic, they arrive at work feeling tired and stressed, which reduces overall efficiency. Moreover, heavy traffic contributes to serious environmental pollution, as vehicles release harmful gases while idling on crowded roads. Over time, this can damage public health and worsen air quality in cities.
To solve these problems, governments and city planners need to adopt comprehensive strategies. One effective measure is to encourage flexible working hours and remote working, which can reduce traffic during peak periods. In addition, promoting the use of electric vehicles and bicycles can help lower emissions. Cities can also invest in intelligent traffic management systems, such as smart traffic lights and real-time navigation technologies, to improve traffic flow and reduce unnecessary congestion.
In conclusion, traffic congestion leads to reduced productivity and increased pollution in urban areas. By combining technological innovation with thoughtful policy-making, cities can successfully ease traffic pressure and create a more sustainable living environment.