学会抓细节,避免时间表达错误
一、阅读理解短文
Passage
Tom is a junior high school student. His weekends are quite busy. On Saturday morning, he plays basketball with his friends. In the afternoon, Tom usually does his homework and helps his father cook dinner. On Sunday, Tom goes shopping with his family. In the evening, he enjoys reading storybooks before going to bed.
Questions
- What does Tom do on Saturday morning?
- Who does Tom cook dinner with?
- What does Tom do on Sunday?
- What does Tom read before going to bed?
- Does Tom’s weekend seem busy or free?
二、逐句翻译与词汇解析
- Tom is a junior high school student.
👉 汤姆是一名初中生。 - His weekends are quite busy.
👉 他的周末相当忙碌。 - On Saturday morning, he plays basketball with his friends.
👉 周六早上他和朋友们打篮球。
🔑 短语:play basketball = 打篮球。 - In the afternoon, Tom usually does his homework and helps his father cook dinner.
👉 下午汤姆通常做作业,并帮爸爸做晚餐。
⚠️ 常见错误:不要误写为 help his father to cooking,正确是 help his father cook。 - On Sunday, Tom goes shopping with his family.
👉 星期天,汤姆和家人一起去购物。 - In the evening, he enjoys reading storybooks before going to bed.
👉 晚上他喜欢在睡前看故事书。
三、答案参考
- He plays basketball with his friends.
- He cooks dinner with his father.
- He goes shopping with his family.
- He reads storybooks.
- His weekend is busy.
四、常见易错提醒
- 时间表达:在周六早晨应写作 on Saturday morning,不能写成 in Saturday morning。
- help sb. do sth. 结构:help 后接动词原形,而不是 doing。
- 习惯动作:描述日常或习惯时常用一般现在时。
- busy 与 free:在形容周末生活时,busy = 忙碌,free = 空闲,要分清语境。
五、训练方法提示
- 细节理解题:问题答案常出现在原文中,应学会通过定位关键词快速找到。
- 词组积累:如 play basketball, go shopping, help sb. do sth. 等,都可反复使用。
- 动词搭配:尤其注意 help, enjoy, like 等动词后接的形式。
通过不断练习类似的短文阅读,学生能够快速掌握细节理解题的答题规律,同时积累高频表达。
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