初中英语阅读理解训练：校园日常主题

本篇文章选取校园日常场景短文，结合逐句讲解与题目解析，展示阅读理解训练方法。通过词汇解释和易错点提示，学生能够掌握解题技巧，有效提升英语阅读理解水平与答题准确率。

学会快速定位关键信息，避免常见错误

一、阅读理解短文

Passage
Tom is a middle school student. Every morning, he gets up at 6:30 and eats breakfast with his family. Then he goes to school by bike. Tom likes English best. He listens carefully in class and often asks questions. After school, he usually plays basketball with his friends. In the evening, Tom always finishes his homework before he watches TV.

Questions

  1. When does Tom get up?
  2. How does Tom go to school?
  3. What is Tom’s favorite subject?
  4. What does Tom usually do after school?
  5. What does Tom always do before watching TV?

二、逐句翻译与词汇解析

  • Tom is a middle school student.
    👉 汤姆是一名中学生。
  • Every morning, he gets up at 6:30 and eats breakfast with his family.
    👉 他每天早上六点半起床，并和家人一起吃早餐。
    🔑 词汇：get up = 起床；with his family = 和家人一起。
  • Then he goes to school by bike.
    👉 然后他骑自行车去学校。
    ⚠️ 易错：不能写成 take bike。
  • Tom likes English best. He listens carefully in class and often asks questions.
    👉 汤姆最喜欢英语，在课堂上他认真听讲并经常提问。
  • After school, he usually plays basketball with his friends.
    👉 放学后，他通常和朋友们一起打篮球。
  • In the evening, Tom always finishes his homework before he watches TV.
    👉 晚上，汤姆总是在看电视之前完成作业。
    🔑 语法：before + 动词 / before he does sth.。

三、答案参考

  1. At 6:30.
  2. By bike.
  3. English.
  4. He plays basketball with his friends.
  5. He finishes his homework.

四、常见易错提醒

  1. 时间介词 at：at 6:30 表示“六点半”，不能误用 on。
  2. 交通方式表达：by bike 正确；不要写 by a bike。
  3. 喜欢的表达：like … best = 最喜欢。
  4. 顺序关系：before doing sth. / before he does sth.。

五、训练技巧总结

  • 先读问题再读文章：能更快定位答案。
  • 注意同义词替换：如 bike = bicycle，friends = classmates。
  • 留心语法点：尤其是时间介词和连词的使用。

通过这样的分步训练，学生不仅能提升阅读理解能力，还能养成规范的解题思路。

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