每日单词:layover
发音与释义
layover 读作 /ˈleɪoʊvər/(美式),重音在第一个音节。它是可数名词,英文释义为:a short stay at a place between two parts of a journey, especially at an airport while waiting for a connecting flight。中文可理解为”中途停留;转机停留”。该词由动词短语 lay over(中途停留)转化而来,早期用于描述旅途中暂停前进、等待下一段行程的状态。
三个例句(不同场景)
- We had a six-hour layover in Seoul, so we took the airport train into the city. (我们在首尔停留了六小时,所以坐机场快线进了市区。)—— 旅行叙事场景
- The airline offers a free hotel room for passengers with an overnight layover. (该航空公司为过夜转机的乘客提供免费酒店房间。)—— 航空服务说明场景
- Because of the long layover, she had time to finish a whole chapter of her book. (由于转机停留时间长,她有时间读完了一整章书。)—— 阅读/写作场景
常见搭配
- a long / short layover:长/短时间的中途停留
- a layover in + 地点:在某地转机停留,如 a layover in Tokyo
- an overnight layover:过夜转机停留
- have a layover:有转机停留,如 I have a two-hour layover in Frankfurt.
易混淆词辨析:layover vs. stopover
两个词都表示”中途停留”,差异主要在停留时长。layover 通常指较短的停留,多用于转机等待下一段航班,如 a two-hour layover。stopover 一般指停留时间较长、足以离开机场并短暂游览的停留,航空业中常以 24 小时作为区分参考。比较:
We only had a two-hour layover in Doha, so we stayed at the gate.
On the way to Paris, we planned a two-day stopover in Istanbul to see the old city.
—— 原创模拟题。第一句强调短暂等待;第二句强调停留时间长到可以安排游览,用 stopover 更准确。
小练习
用 layover 或 stopover 填空:
- The flight from Sydney to Rome includes a four-hour ______ in Singapore.
- They turned the journey into a holiday with a three-day ______ in Bangkok.
参考答案:1. layover(四小时短停留,属转机等待);2. stopover(三天,停留时间长,可安排游览)。在「李校来啦英语」AI英语提升系统中,这类近义词辨析通常会结合实际旅行语境反复训练。
