Discussion + Opinion 类作文写作框架与范文示范
① 英文写作原题（Original Question）
Some people believe that university education should be free for everyone, while others think students should pay for their own education.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
② 思路解析（教学型拆解）
本题是雅思写作中非常常见的一类——Discussion + Opinion 复合题型，要求考生既要分析双方观点，又必须给出明确的个人立场。
一、题目考查重点
题目表面讨论的是“学费问题”，但本质涉及：
- 教育公平
- 政府财政分配
- 个人责任与长期收益
如果只停留在“贵或不贵”的层面，文章深度会明显不足。
二、写作策略说明
与 A 网站不同，本篇文章在立场上更偏向支持大学教育部分免费，但并非完全由政府承担，而是强调公共资金与个人投入相结合的模式。
这样做有两个好处：
- 更符合现实社会中的普遍做法
- 容易体现“理性权衡”的高分思维
三、结构建议（稳定发挥型）
推荐以下结构：
- 引言段：引入争议话题
- 主体段一：分析“大学免费”的优势
- 主体段二：分析“学生付费”的合理性
- 主体段三（立场段）：提出折中方案
- 结论段：总结全文，重申观点
这种结构非常适合 Band 7–8 的写作要求。
③ 英文高分范文（Band 7+ 示范）
There is a continuing debate about who should bear the cost of university education. While some argue that higher education ought to be free for all students, others believe that individuals should pay for their own studies. In my view, university education should be partially funded by the government, with students sharing part of the financial responsibility.
Those who support free university education often point to the issue of equal access. If tuition fees are removed, students from disadvantaged backgrounds would have a better chance of entering higher education without financial barriers. This could lead to a more skilled workforce and greater social mobility. In addition, a well-educated population can contribute more effectively to a country’s economic and technological development.
However, opponents of free university education argue that it places an excessive burden on public finances. Governments must allocate funds to many essential sectors, including healthcare, infrastructure and primary education. Making university education completely free may result in lower quality education due to limited resources. Furthermore, when students contribute financially, they are more likely to value their education and remain committed to their studies.
In my opinion, a balanced approach is the most practical solution. Governments should provide financial support to ensure that talented students are not excluded due to economic reasons, while students who are able to pay should take responsibility for part of the cost. This can be achieved through scholarships, grants or income-based repayment systems.
In conclusion, although free university education can improve equality, asking students to share the cost leads to a more sustainable and fair system. Therefore, a combination of government funding and student contributions is the most reasonable approach.