别再用错 suggest！全面解析其结构、语法、误区与表达技巧，帮你精准传达“建议”的真正含义。
🔍 一、suggest 的基本定义
suggest 是英语中常见的“建议型”动词，表示提出一个主意、想法或行动方案。
✏️ 二、建议表达的三种句型
1️⃣ suggest + 名词 / 动名词（-ing）
- I suggest caution.
- She suggested meeting earlier.
2️⃣ suggest + that + 主语 + 原形动词（虚拟语气）
- I suggest that he take some rest.
- They suggested that we be patient.
3️⃣ suggest + wh-从句 / it-从句（正式写作中）
- He suggested what we should do next.
- It was suggested that the event be postponed.
🚨 三、虚拟语气警示区
✔ 正确：
- I suggest that he be on time.
- She suggests that we stay calm.
✘ 错误：
- I suggest that he is on time. ❌
- She suggests that we are calm. ❌
💡 提醒：从句中需用动词原形，这是虚拟语气在建议类句式中的常见表现。
📌 四、常见混淆点
错误表达：
- He suggested me to go there. ❌
正确用法：
- He suggested that I go there. ✅
- He suggested going there. ✅
📘 小结：suggest 后不能直接接 “sb. to do sth.”，请牢记！
📊 五、与类似动词的对比用法
| 动词 | 是否可接人 + to do | 是否用 that 虚拟语气 |
|---|---|---|
| suggest | ❌ | ✅ |
| advise | ✅ | ✅ |
| tell | ✅ | ❌ |
⚠️ 多数中国学习者容易混淆以上三者的结构搭配，应加强区分练习。
🎯 六、写作进阶技巧
✅ 增加语气与情境修饰：
- I strongly suggest we act now.
- She politely suggested waiting outside.
✅ 使用更书面化表达：
- It was suggested that the plan be revised.
- There is a strong suggestion that he leave the team.
📝 七、练习题（选词填空）
- I suggest that she _____ (go) to the library.
- They suggested _____ (start) the meeting early.
- It was suggested that the rule _____ (be) changed.
📎 八、总结要点
🔸 suggest 表达建议，搭配多样
🔸 注意虚拟语气中用原形动词
🔸 避免“suggest sb. to do”这一典型错误
🔸 可通过副词、被动语态等方式拓展表达深度
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