英语写作技巧升级：用“分词结构”打造更高阶句式表达

从初阶从句走向高级句型，掌握分词结构助力写作提分

🧩 认识分词结构：表达更灵活、逻辑更清晰

在英语写作中，结构繁复的从句有时显得冗长。通过分词结构（participial constructions），我们可以让句子更紧凑、高级。例如：

• 时间从句改写：
  Before she left the room, she turned off the lights.
  → Leaving the room, she turned off the lights.
• 原因从句简化：
  As he was shocked, he didn’t respond.
  → Shocked, he didn’t respond.

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🧠 分词结构分类 & 用法梳理

🔹 现在分词（doing）结构

表示主语正在进行或主动的动作。
✅ Hearing the noise, the baby started crying.

🔹 过去分词（done）结构

强调被动或动作已完成的状态。
✅ Left alone, the child began to cry.

🔹 条件或让步结构

✅ Given more attention, the work could be improved.
✅ Surrounded by difficulties, he never gave up.

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🚧 常见误区：逻辑主语一致！

不一致容易造成句义混乱：
❌ Flying in the sky, the mountain looked beautiful.
（错因：“mountain”不能飞）
✅ Flying in the sky, the bird looked magnificent.

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✍️ 练习建议

将以下从句句子转换为分词结构：

1. While he was watching TV, he heard the news.
2. After she had cleaned the room, she took a break.
3. As it was broken, the machine didn’t work.

💡 建议：写一段描述某场景的小短文，至少使用两处分词结构。

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分词结构是英语书面语和正式表达中不可或缺的一部分。掌握好它，你将告别冗长从句，迈向逻辑简洁、结构优美的英语写作。未来课程还将带你探索倒装句、强调句、状语前置结构等高阶句式，