一、核心词汇（词汇 + 例句）
- hobby /ˈhɒbi/ — 爱好
Reading books is my favorite hobby. - prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ — 更喜欢
I prefer tea to coffee. - activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ — 活动
There are many fun activities at school. - during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ — 在…期间
We visited the museum during the holiday. - exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ — 令人兴奋的
The movie was really exciting!
二、阅读短文 + 理解题
阅读短文：
Many students have hobbies. Some like reading, some like swimming, and some like playing computer games. Tom is a middle school student. His favorite hobby is collecting stamps. He started collecting stamps when he was six. Now he has more than 300 stamps. He often shares them with his friends. He says collecting stamps is fun and educational.
阅读理解题：
- What is Tom’s hobby?
A. Playing basketball
B. Collecting stamps
C. Reading books
答案：B - How old was Tom when he started collecting stamps?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
答案：B - What does Tom think about collecting stamps?
A. Boring
B. Expensive
C. Fun and educational
答案：C
三、写作句型训练
句型：I enjoy doing… / My hobby is…
- I enjoy reading English books in my free time.
- My hobby is collecting coins from different countries.
练习：写3句话介绍你的兴趣爱好。
四、语法小知识：现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）
结构：
- I have collected stamps for three years.
- She has visited many places.
用法提示： 表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常见时间副词：
- for（持续时间）/ since（起始时间）/ already / just / yet
小练习：改写句子为现在完成时
- He started learning English. → He has learned English for…
- She joined the club in 2022. → She has been in the club since 2022.
通过每天坚持阅读并配合词汇与语法训练，你的英语理解力将飞速提升！