让英文表达“瘦身”:非谓语动词打造高级简洁句

非谓语结构能帮你把两个句子合并为一个,让语言更有逻辑、更具学术感。学会 to do、doing、done 的转换技巧,是从中级写作迈向高阶表达的重要一步。

写作不堆词,用非谓语让你的句子更高效

📖 一、为什么写作要“瘦身”?
学生作文常出现句子冗长的问题:

She opened the door and she saw a cat sitting there.
虽然语法正确,但重复主语显得啰嗦。我们可改为:
Opening the door, she saw a cat sitting there.
✅ 句子更自然,节奏更紧凑,这正是非谓语动词的魅力所在。

💡 二、三种常用非谓语“瘦身”方式:

1️⃣ 现在分词(doing)——动作同步
用于表示两个动作几乎同时发生:

  • He looked at me and smiled.Looking at me, he smiled.
    简洁又生动,是口语和写作中常用结构。

2️⃣ 过去分词(done)——强调被动或完成
用于描述状态或结果:

  • When the meeting was finished, everyone left.Finished, the meeting ended with applause.
    书面感强,适合议论文与学术场景。

3️⃣ 不定式(to do)——表达目的

  • He worked hard so that he could pass the exam.He worked hard to pass the exam.
    “to + 动词原形”简洁明了,是目的状语的常见替代形式。

🧠 三、避免错误的浓缩写法
Running fast, the bus was caught by him.
句子主语不一致,逻辑错误。
Running fast, he caught the bus.
非谓语动作的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致。

🎯 四、实战练习(写作句式提升)
请尝试把下列句子改为非谓语结构:

  1. After he checked the report, he sent it to the manager.
    Checking the report, he sent it to the manager.
  2. Because she wanted to lose weight, she exercised every day.
    To lose weight, she exercised every day.
  3. When the project was completed, the team celebrated.
    Completed, the project brought the team joy.

✏️ 五、写作范例比较
原句:People who study abroad can broaden their horizons.
优化后:Studying abroad, people can broaden their horizons.
➡️ 更自然、更书面,符合雅思、托福写作高分标准。


🎯结语引导

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