掌握形容词比较级:让表达更精准有层次

比较级是英语表达中极为实用的语法点之一。本文将通过系统讲解与实用例句,帮助学习者掌握形容词比较级的构成与用法,避免常见错误,让语言表达更精准有逻辑。

从基础到实战,学会比较不同事物的英语表达技巧

💡 一、什么是比较级?

比较级(Comparative Degree)用于比较两个事物之间的差异。当我们想表达“比……更……”时,就需要用到比较级结构。
例如:

  • Tom is taller than Jack.(汤姆比杰克高。)
  • This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本有趣。)

✏️ 二、形容词比较级的构成规律

类型原级比较级例句
单音节词talltallerShe is taller than me.
以“e”结尾largelargerA larger house is more comfortable.
辅音字母+y结尾happyhappierI feel happier today.
双写结尾辅音再加-erbigbiggerMy dog is bigger than yours.
多音节词beautifulmore beautifulThis city is more beautiful than before.

🧩 三、特殊比较级形式

原级比较级意义
good/wellbetter更好
badworse更糟
farfarther/further更远/进一步

例句:

  • This plan is better than yours.
  • He ran farther than anyone else.

🚫 四、常见错误与纠正

He is more taller than me.
He is taller than me.
(比较级前不能再加 more。)

She is beautifuller than her sister.
She is more beautiful than her sister.
(多音节形容词用 more。)


🧠 五、练习一下!

  1. My car is _______ (fast) than yours.
  2. This question is _______ (easy) than that one.
  3. He is _______ (good) at math than English.

👉 答案:faster / easier / better


🌟 六、进阶用法:the + 比较级,the + 比较级

表示“越……就越……”
例如:

  • The earlier you get up, the healthier you become.(你起得越早,就越健康。)
  • The more you read, the wiser you are.(你读得越多,就越聪明。)

比较级让你的语言更生动,也更具逻辑感。掌握构成规律与常见例外,是从“会说”到“说得准确”的关键一步。


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