从基础到实战,学会比较不同事物的英语表达技巧
💡 一、什么是比较级?
比较级(Comparative Degree)用于比较两个事物之间的差异。当我们想表达“比……更……”时,就需要用到比较级结构。
例如:
- Tom is taller than Jack.(汤姆比杰克高。)
- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本有趣。)
✏️ 二、形容词比较级的构成规律
| 类型 | 原级 | 比较级 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 单音节词 | tall | taller | She is taller than me. |
| 以“e”结尾 | large | larger | A larger house is more comfortable. |
| 辅音字母+y结尾 | happy | happier | I feel happier today. |
| 双写结尾辅音再加-er | big | bigger | My dog is bigger than yours. |
| 多音节词 | beautiful | more beautiful | This city is more beautiful than before. |
🧩 三、特殊比较级形式
| 原级 | 比较级 | 意义 |
|---|---|---|
| good/well | better | 更好 |
| bad | worse | 更糟 |
| far | farther/further | 更远/进一步 |
例句:
- This plan is better than yours.
- He ran farther than anyone else.
🚫 四、常见错误与纠正
❌ He is more taller than me.
✅ He is taller than me.
(比较级前不能再加 more。)
❌ She is beautifuller than her sister.
✅ She is more beautiful than her sister.
(多音节形容词用 more。)
🧠 五、练习一下!
- My car is _______ (fast) than yours.
- This question is _______ (easy) than that one.
- He is _______ (good) at math than English.
👉 答案:faster / easier / better
🌟 六、进阶用法:the + 比较级,the + 比较级
表示“越……就越……”
例如:
- The earlier you get up, the healthier you become.(你起得越早,就越健康。)
- The more you read, the wiser you are.(你读得越多,就越聪明。)
比较级让你的语言更生动,也更具逻辑感。掌握构成规律与常见例外,是从“会说”到“说得准确”的关键一步。
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