不是“多加一句话”，而是“说清你知道什么”
🧭 一、为什么转述信息离不开宾语从句？
在英语中，我们经常需要表达：
- 别人说了什么
- 我们知道了什么
- 我们认为某件事是真的
📌 这些内容本身就是一句完整的话，
因此必须用 宾语从句 来承载。
📘 示例：
- She explained that the meeting was canceled.
- We discovered that the data was incomplete.
🧩 二、信息转述型宾语从句的基本结构
常见模式：
表达动作的动词 + 宾语从句
📗 高频动词包括：
say, explain, discover, realize, notice, find
📘 示例：
- He noticed that the door was unlocked.
- They found that the task was harder than expected.
📌 B类写作提示：
与其反复使用并列句，不如用宾语从句集中表达信息。
🔍 三、that 的角色：连接，不是强调
在宾语从句中，that 没有实际含义，
它的作用只是告诉读者：
👉 后面是一条被转述的信息。
📘 对比理解：
- She said the answer was wrong.
- She said that the answer was wrong.
两句都正确，区别只在于正式程度。
⚠️ 四、转述时最容易出现的结构错误
❌ He explained me that the rule had changed.
✔️ He explained to me that the rule had changed.
❌ We found the result was surprising.
✔️ We found that the result was surprising.
❌ She said that is difficult to decide.
✔️ She said that it is difficult to decide.
👉 错误本质：
主句和从句的连接方式不正确。
✍️ 五、写作对比：信息是否“被准确承载”
🔹 原句（信息松散）
The teacher spoke. The test would be postponed.
🔹 合并后
✅ The teacher said that the test would be postponed.
🔹 写作升级
The teacher said that the test would be postponed due to technical issues.
📌 实用提醒：
只要一句话可以回答“他说了什么 / 你发现了什么”，
就几乎一定需要宾语从句。
📝 六、练习任务（信息补全）
请完成下列转述句：
- She realized ___ she had made a mistake.
- We were informed ___ the schedule had changed.
- He noticed ___ the room was unusually quiet.
👉 参考答案：
- that
- that
- that
真正的英语能力，不只是看懂一句话，而是能把信息准确地说出来。
在 李校来啦AI英语 的理解与转述训练中，你会反复练习“先理解信息，再用宾语从句重组表达”，系统会自动检查从句结构是否完整，帮助你把理解转化为清晰表达。