学会用证据支撑观点:打造高分英语段落

有观点还不够,要让读者“信服”,你需要证据。本文带你掌握证据型段落写法,通过运动与学习表现的例子,教你如何用事实让论证更扎实。

让你的每一句论证都有事实依据

📊 一、示范段落
“Regular exercise can greatly improve students’ learning performance. A report from Harvard University shows that students who exercise at least three times a week have 15% better memory retention than those who do not. Furthermore, exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which helps improve concentration. These findings prove that physical activity is an effective way to enhance academic success.”

👉 段落结构:观点 → 数据/研究 → 原因分析 → 总结结论。


🧭 二、常用过渡词

  • 引用证据:research has found that, a study conducted by…, experts suggest that
  • 分析结果:this demonstrates that, one explanation is that, it can be seen that
  • 得出结论:hence, overall, in conclusion

💡 三、写作技巧

  1. 证据要匹配论点:不要引用无关数据。
  2. 避免单调引用:可以结合“研究+现象+结论”三步结构。
  3. 解释是关键:每个数据都应带上意义解读。
  4. 保持正式语气:避免“I think”“maybe”等口语表达。

⚠️ 四、常见错误提醒

  • ⚡️ 只堆数据,缺乏逻辑解释。
  • ⚡️ 引用来源模糊,例如 “some people say”。
  • ⚡️ 总结句缺失,让段落显得“悬空”。

✍️ 五、练习任务
写一段 How technology helps improve education quality(约120词):

  • 提出明确观点
  • 引用一条数据或研究(可自拟)
  • 解释其意义,并以总结句结尾

真正能打动评卷老师的作文,不靠华丽词汇,而靠有理有据的表达。用 李校来啦AI英语 训练写作,你可以学会怎样引用事实、构建论点,让你的每个段落都像“证据链”一样稳固有力。