掌握四级常考动词短语，提升听说读写全方位能力！
在四级英语考试中，动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）是学生们最容易忽视但又极其重要的考点。它们常在完形填空、阅读理解和写作中频繁出现，一词多义、搭配灵活，掌握不好极易失分。今天我们来系统梳理一些四级高频动词短语及其用法，为你的备考提速！
一、四级高频动词短语及释义
| 动词短语 | 中文释义 | 核心用法示例 |
|---|---|---|
| carry out | 实施，执行 | The scientists carried out an important experiment. |
| set up | 建立，设立 | The government plans to set up new regulations. |
| turn down | 拒绝，调低 | She turned down the job offer. |
| look into | 调查，研究 | The police are looking into the matter. |
| come up with | 想出，提出 | He came up with a brilliant idea. |
二、易混淆短语辨析
- put off vs. put out
- put off：推迟
The meeting has been put off until Friday. - put out：熄灭，扑灭
The firefighters managed to put out the fire.
- put off：推迟
- take off vs. take up
- take off：起飞，脱下，突然成功
The plane took off on time. - take up：开始从事，占据
She took up painting last year.
- take off：起飞，脱下，突然成功
三、写作常用表达建议
在作文中巧妙使用动词短语，可以让语言更地道、更具表现力：
- ❌ 生硬表达：We should start new plans quickly.
- ✅ 改进表达：We should carry out new plans efficiently.
- ❌ 普通表达：I refused the invitation.
- ✅ 改进表达：I turned down the invitation politely.
四、听力中常见动词短语陷阱
在四级听力中，动词短语往往会以口语化形式快速出现，需要快速识别其真实语义：
- “He turned down the offer.”
👉 听力选项可能考你是否明白这是“拒绝”而不是“调低音量”。 - “We’re going to set up the lab today.”
👉 考察你是否掌握“set up”为“建立、搭建”。
五、学习建议
- 每天积累5个高频动词短语，用笔记+例句记忆法效果最佳。
- 写作练习中刻意使用所学动词短语，并请老师或AI检查表达是否地道。
- 听力训练时注意捕捉短语搭配，尤其是“动词+介词”结构的自然连读现象。
掌握【四级英语高频动词短语用法详解】，不仅能提升语感，更能精准应对四级考试核心考点。现在就加入【李校来啦智能英语平台】，系统掌握高频表达，让你的英语学习快人一步！