Problem & Solution 类 Task 2 写作结构与高分范文示范
① 英文写作原题（Original Question）
The amount of electronic waste is increasing rapidly in many countries.
What are the main causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to solve it?
② 中文思路解析（教学型）
这是一道典型的 Problem & Solution（问题—解决方案）题型。题目通过两个并列问题，明确要求考生：
- 分析电子垃圾增加的原因（causes）
- 提出可行的解决措施（solutions）
📌 写作关键在于：
- 原因要具体、现实
- 对策要与原因形成对应关系
- 避免泛泛而谈“保护环境”
一、原因段写作思路（Causes）
本题建议从科技更新速度 + 消费行为两个角度展开：
- 产品更新过快：手机、电脑等电子产品淘汰周期缩短
- 维修成本高：更换新设备往往比维修更便宜
- 回收意识不足：许多消费者不了解电子垃圾的危害
教学提示：
👉 电子垃圾的本质不是“数量多”，而是“更新快 + 处理难”。
二、解决方案段写作思路（Solutions）
解决方案可以分层展开，突出“制度 + 引导”：
- 政府层面：建立专业回收体系，制定回收法规
- 企业层面：延长产品寿命，承担回收责任
- 公众层面：提高环保意识，减少不必要更换
重点不在措施多，而在是否可操作、是否针对原因。
三、推荐结构（Problem & Solution 通用）
- 引言段：引出现象 + 点明问题
- 主体段一：分析电子垃圾增长原因
- 主体段二：提出解决方案
- 结论段：总结问题并强调协同应对
③ 英文高分范文（Band 7–8）
Electronic waste has become a growing concern in many parts of the world as technology develops at an unprecedented pace. The increasing volume of discarded electronic devices poses serious environmental risks, but effective measures can be taken to address this issue.
One major cause of the rise in electronic waste is the rapid replacement of electronic products. Consumers are encouraged to upgrade their devices frequently due to technological advancements and marketing strategies. Moreover, repairing old devices is often expensive and inconvenient, leading many people to choose replacement over maintenance. Another contributing factor is the lack of awareness about proper disposal methods for electronic waste.
To tackle this problem, governments should establish comprehensive recycling systems and enforce regulations that require electronic products to be disposed of responsibly. Manufacturers can also play a role by designing products with longer lifespans and offering recycling programmes for used devices. Additionally, educating the public about the environmental impact of electronic waste may encourage consumers to reduce unnecessary upgrades.
In conclusion, the growing amount of electronic waste is mainly driven by fast technological change and consumer habits. Through cooperation among governments, companies and individuals, this environmental challenge can be effectively managed.