通过结构对比与例句训练，全面理解两个常用“结果状语从句”的异同与使用技巧。
🔍 一、引入：表达“结果”的两种典型方式
英语中表达结果常使用 so…that 和 such…that 结构。虽然都可翻译为“如此……以致于……”，但两者的构造有根本差别。
📘 二、so…that 结构剖析
✅ 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 结果从句
📎 示例：
- The boy was so tired that he couldn’t stay awake.
- They worked so hard that they completed the task early.
📌 应用要点：
- so 后面不能直接接名词。
- 可用于修饰状态、行为、程度。
📘 三、such…that 结构剖析
✅ 结构：such + 名词短语 + that + 结果从句
📎 示例：
- It was such a strange story that nobody believed it.
- She is such an excellent dancer that she won first place.
📌 应用要点：
- 若名词是可数单数，需加 a/an。
- 常用于表达“某种性质或特征”。
🔄 四、so…that 与 such…that 的对照
| 特征 | so…that | such…that |
|---|---|---|
| 后接成分 | 形容词、副词 | 名词短语 |
| 表达重点 | 程度 | 特质 |
| 常见错误 | 接名词错误：❌so a book that… | 忽略冠词：❌such interesting day… |
❗ 五、易混用问题解析
🚫 It was so a long day that I slept early. ❌
✅ It was such a long day that I slept early. ✅
🚫 She’s such beautiful that everyone notices her. ❌
✅ She’s so beautiful that everyone notices her. ✅
🛠 六、写作中的进阶运用技巧
- 嵌入副词或定语：
- He gave such an incredibly moving speech that many cried.
- The soup was so spicy and fragrant that I had to ask for the recipe.
- 替换连接词提升句式：
- 原句：The movie was so boring that we left.
- 改写：The movie was extremely boring, and as a result, we left early.
📝 七、写作训练：仿写练习
请将以下句子补充完整：
- She ran ___ quickly that no one could catch up.
- It was ___ an unusual situation that we didn’t know how to react.
- The food smelled ___ delicious that I couldn’t resist.
📎 八、小结
- so…that 强调“程度”，用于修饰形容词、副词。
- such…that 强调“性质”，用于修饰名词短语。
- 写作中恰当使用这类句型，有助于提升句子表达层次与逻辑清晰度。
结果状语从句是高级表达中不可或缺的组成部分。灵活运用 so…that 与 such…that，可以让你的句子更具条理和说服力。
【李校来啦AI英语训练系统】，可以反复练习这类结构，在真实写作中游刃有余，轻松应对考试与应用场景！