系统掌握 It is…that 强调句用法,助力高效英语写作
一、英语强调句的定义与作用
英语强调句(Cleft Sentence)主要用于突出句子中的某一成分,使表达更具焦点和层次感。最典型的结构形式是 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分,常用于书面语和正式口语表达。
二、强调句的核心结构解析
- 基本句型:
It is/was + 强调成分 + that/who + 剩余部分 - 例句示范:
- 正常句:She completed the project last week.
- 强调句:It was the project that she completed last week.
三、强调句的使用范围
- 强调主语
- 原句:John delivered the speech.
- 强调句:It was John who delivered the speech.
- 强调宾语
- 原句:They accepted the proposal.
- 强调句:It was the proposal that they accepted.
- 强调状语
- 原句:We met at the station.
- 强调句:It was at the station that we met.
四、常见错误与注意事项
- 不要随意强调谓语动词,应强调句子中的主语、宾语或状语等成分。
- 注意时态保持一致,强调句中动词时态与原句保持一致。
错误示范:
❌ It is runs that he fast.
正确用法:
✅ It is he who runs fast.
五、英语写作中强调句的实际应用
- 强调句有助于提升句子表现力,使重点突出,避免表达平淡。
- 在议论文和描述文中适当使用,可增强论述的说服力和文字层次感。
六、示范范文句型转换
原句 | 强调句 |
---|---|
The team won the championship. | It was the team that won the championship. |
She answered all the questions. | It was all the questions that she answered. |
He arrived yesterday. | It was yesterday that he arrived. |
七、实战练习
请将下列句子改写成强调句:
- They finished the report on time.
- Mary broke the vase.
- The meeting started at noon.
掌握英语强调句能够显著提升句子表达的准确性与层次感。李校来啦智能英语系统结合 AI 语法分析与真人1v1,帮助你精准运用强调句及相关结构,助力写作口语双向进步。